Knowledge

Plain-English guides to UK tax, VAT, IR35, expenses, payroll, and running a limited company. Written by accountants — not marketers.

Tax

UK corporation tax rates for 2026/27

The 19% small profits rate, the 25% main rate, and how marginal relief tapers between £50k and £250k of profit.

6 min read
VAT

Should I register for the Flat Rate Scheme?

When the FRS saves money vs. when standard VAT comes out ahead — with worked examples for IT contractors and consultants.

8 min read
IR35

Inside IR35 vs outside IR35: a contractor's plain-English guide

Status determination factors, the CEST tool's blind spots, and what to do if your client makes a blanket determination.

12 min read
Expenses

What expenses can a limited company director claim?

Allowable expenses for travel, subsistence, home office, training, equipment — with HMRC reference points for each.

10 min read
Payroll

Optimal director salary for 2026/27

The Primary Threshold, the Lower Earnings Limit, and why £12,570 vs. £9,100 isn't always the right answer.

7 min read
Limited Co

Limited company vs. sole trader: which is right for you?

Tax breakeven, admin overhead, liability, IR35 — the five factors that decide whether incorporating is worth it.

9 min read
Tax

Self assessment: deadlines, penalties, and how to file

31 January, 31 July, payments on account, and the late-filing penalty schedule — explained without the HMRC jargon.

8 min read
VAT

Making Tax Digital: what's actually changed

MTD for VAT, MTD for ITSA (delayed to 2026/2027), and what 'digital links' actually means in practice.

5 min read
Expenses

HMRC mileage allowance: 45p, 25p, and bicycles

Approved Mileage Allowance Payments (AMAP), the 10,000-mile threshold, and how to track journeys for HMRC review.

4 min read
Sole Trader

Sole trader expenses: simplified vs. actual costs

Flat-rate expenses for vehicles, working from home, and trading premises — and when actual-cost wins.

6 min read
Payroll

Salary vs. dividends: the most tax-efficient mix

How the tax-free dividend allowance, basic-rate band, and corporation tax interact — with optimal 2026/27 numbers.

11 min read
Limited Co

Closing a limited company: MVL vs. striking off

When a Members' Voluntary Liquidation makes sense (capital gains treatment, BADR), and when you can just file DS01.

9 min read

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